一、实施“大多经、小主业”的必要性当前 ,铁路改革各项措施相继出台 ,但是从根本上说 ,要保证改革任务的完成 ,要实现铁路的发展 ,走“大多经、小主业”之路无疑是明智的选择。尤其是走“大多经”之路理应成为解决铁路存在各种矛盾和问题的关键和突破口。第一 ,发展大多经是 I. The Necessity of Implementing “Most Major Economic and Small Major Industries” At present, various measures for railway reform have been promulgated one after another, but fundamentally speaking, to ensure the completion of the reform task and to achieve the development of the railway, Industry “is undoubtedly a wise choice. In particular, taking the road of ”the majority of economic ties" should become the key and a breakthrough point in resolving the various contradictions and problems existing in the railway. First, most of the development is