论文部分内容阅读
本文首先总结了发达市场经济国家地方治理的五种典型模式,这些模式的共性特点是实行地方自治和分权体制。然后分析了这些国家采取地方自治和分权体制的主要原因。最后分析了目前我国地方治理的特点和问题,提出了调整和改革建议,认为我国地方治理改革的基本方向是:建立乡镇自治制度,确立市县的辅助地位,在中央、省、基层三级政府之间合理分权和建立横向财力均等化机制。
This article first summarizes five typical modes of local governance in developed market economy countries. The common characteristics of these modes are the implementation of local autonomy and decentralization. Then it analyzes the main reasons why these countries adopted the system of local autonomy and decentralization. Finally, the author analyzes the characteristics and problems of local governance in our country, puts forward suggestions for adjustment and reform, and thinks that the basic direction of local governance reform in our country is to establish the system of township autonomy and establish the auxiliary status of cities and counties. At the three levels of government Rational decentralization and the establishment of horizontal financial resources equalization mechanism.