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目的:调查了解驻藏炮兵某部官兵焦虑及抑郁水平。方法:随机整群抽取驻藏炮兵某部官兵485例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对其焦虑及抑郁水平进行测评,并与中国成人常模比较。结果:本次调查共检出重度焦虑7例(1.4%),中度焦虑11例(2.3%),轻度焦虑34例(7.0%);重度抑郁9例(1.8%),中度抑郁28例(5.8%),轻度抑郁127例(26.2%)。官兵SDS、SAS总分分值均非常显著高于中国成人常模(P<0.01)。SAS总分≥50分的比例,军官显著高于士官和义务兵(P<0.05),军龄3~5年、>5年官兵非常显著高于军龄<3年官兵(P<0.01),已婚官兵非常显著高于未婚官兵(P<0.01);SDS总分≥50分的比例,军龄>5年的官兵显著高于军龄<3年和3~5年官兵(P<0.05),已婚官兵显著高于未婚官兵(P<0.05)。结论:驻藏炮兵某部官兵焦虑及抑郁水平高于一般成人,职别、军龄和是否已婚是官兵焦虑及抑郁情绪的主要影响因素。
Objective: To investigate the level of anxiety and depression in officers and soldiers of a certain stationed artillery in Tibet. Methods: A total of 485 officers and soldiers of a certain stationed artillery unit in Tibet were recruited by random cluster analysis. Their anxiety and depression levels were assessed by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS), and compared with Chinese adults. Results: There were 7 cases (1.4%) of severe anxiety, moderate anxiety in 11 cases (2.3%), mild anxiety in 34 cases (7.0%), severe depression in 9 cases (1.8%), moderate depression Cases (5.8%), mild depression 127 cases (26.2%). The total scores of SDS and SAS of officers and men were significantly higher than those of Chinese adults (P <0.01). (P <0.05). The officers and soldiers who were 3 to 5 years old and more than 5 years old were significantly higher than those who were under 3 years old (P <0.01), and those officers and soldiers who were married (P <0.01). The proportion of SDS score ≥50 points, the officers and soldiers of army age> 5 years were significantly higher than those of officers and soldiers of army age <3 years and 3-5 years (P <0.05) Higher than unmarried officers and men (P <0.05). Conclusion: The level of anxiety and depression of officers and soldiers in a certain unit of artillery in Tibet is higher than that of general adults. The main factors that affect the anxiety and depression of officers and men are their rank, age and whether they are married or not.