一现代学术的一大特点是分工日趋细密。学者的队伍越来越庞大,学术成果的积累越来越丰厚,使得学者往往只能集中精力在某一个较狭小的领域内精耕细作,才可能获得较好的成绩。不说别的,单是把自己所从事的领域内每年所发表的研究论著全部读一遍,便会耗去许多时间和精力。在这种态 A major feature of a modern academic division of labor is increasingly detailed. As the ranks of academics are getting larger and larger, and the accumulation of academic achievements is getting more and more abundant, scholars often can only concentrate on cultivating themselves in a relatively narrow area before they can obtain better grades. Not to mention anything else, reading out all the research articles published each year in the field they are engaged in will consume much time and energy. In this state