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这首诗出自于英国 17 世纪伟大诗人约翰·邓恩 ( 1572￣1631) 的《神圣十四行诗》。约翰·邓恩系玄学派代表诗人, 其诗歌通常给人留下一种舞台戏剧的印象。诗的开篇大都是以语言通俗、言辞激烈的戏剧性对话或争论的形式出现, 渲染了戏剧的舞台气氛, 在读者中产生戏剧悬念, 既而推动诗歌主题步步升华。诗人独具匠心, 在诗歌中巧妙运用戏剧表现手法, 通过使用一系列注重智力, 意象华丽且富含戏剧对比性因素的比喻, 将激情与推理融为一体, 给诗歌注入了新的活力, 向读者传达了奇妙的艺术效果。
This poem comes from the “Holy Sonnet” written by the great 17th-century English poet John Dunn (1572-1631). John Dunn is a metaphysical representative of the poet, whose poems usually give the impression of a stage drama. Most of the opening poems appear in the form of popular or intensely dramatic dramatic dialogues or arguments, rendering the stage atmosphere of the drama and creating dramatic suspense among the readers, thus promoting the sublimation of the theme of poetry. The poet is original in his poetic skill in using dramatic expression techniques. By using a series of parables that emphasize intelligence, gorgeous images and contrasting dramatic elements, the poet integrates passion and reasoning, injects new vitality into his poems and communicates them to the readers Wonderful artistic effect.