批评的功能究竟是什么?除了审视愉悦的性质和范围,并捍卫这种愉悦的正当性,还解释事情的某种复杂状态,如构成整体的各个部分之间的美学关系。本文拟就那些对批评以及批评与艺术和生活之关系进行反思的诗人和批评家的一些文本为指南,展开论述,对理想的批评功能进行探讨。 What is the function of criticism? In addition to examining the nature and extent of pleasures, and defending the justification of pleasure, it also explains some complex state of affairs, such as the aesthetic relations between the various parts that make up the whole. This article intends to discuss some of the texts of poets and critics who critique and criticize the relationship with art and life as a guideline and discuss the critical functions of idealism.