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90年代以来,与我国卫生事业稳步发展、卫生服务供给能力不断增强形成反差的是部分地区居民的卫生服务需求受到了一定程度的抑制,医疗服务需求数量与规模均有不同程度的下降与萎缩。全国医院诊疗人次由1991年的26.14亿人次下降为1995年的21.90亿人次;入院人次由1991年的5292万人次下降为1995年的5033万人次。需求数量的下降与供给水平的提高,使医疗服务的需求约束在医院表现得更为明显,全国县以上医院的病床使用率由1991年的81.4％下降为
Since the 1990s, in contrast with the steady development of China’s health industry and the continual increase in the provision of health services, the demand for health services among residents in some regions has been suppressed to a certain extent, and both the quantity and scale of medical services have declined and shrunk to varying degrees. The number of hospital visits in the country fell from 2.614 billion in 1991 to 2.19 billion in 1995; the number of hospital admissions decreased from 52.92 million in 1991 to 50.33 million in 1995. The decrease in the number of demand and the increase in the level of supply have made hospitalization of medical services more constrained in hospitals. The utilization rate of hospital beds at and above the county level in the country has dropped from 81.4% in 1991 to 1991.