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舌体增大,可以是先天的,也可以是后天的。前者常与某些综合征同时存在,后者可以是舌肌内肿瘤生长形成,或是与下颌畸形并存,如下颌前突。已报道了数种舌修复方法,在这些方法中,Rhein-wald提出楔形切除舌尖3至5cm宽(图1A)。Meig的方法包括切除舌的侧面。然而,两种方法共同缺点:仅减少舌的长度,而没有减少舌的宽度。Pichler和Trauner推荐在舌后部和尖部两个区域修复(图1B),这样常不能充分矫正。Egyedi和Obwegeser及后来的Beichenbach等改进为整块切除舌尖和中部(图1C、D)
Tongue enlargement can be congenital, it can be acquired. The former often associated with the existence of certain syndromes, the latter can be the growth of the tongue muscle tumor formation, or coexist with the mandibular deformity, such as mandibular protrusion. Several methods of tongue repair have been reported, in which Rhein-wald proposed wedge resection of the tongue 3 to 5 cm wide (FIG. 1A). Meig's approach involves cutting off the side of the tongue. However, both approaches have the disadvantage that only the tongue length is reduced without reducing the tongue width. Pichler and Trauner recommend repairing both the posterior and apical regions of the tongue (Figure 1B), which is often not adequately corrected. Egyedi and Obwegeser, and later Beichenbach et al., Improved to a one-piece resection of the tongue and middle (Figures 1C, D)