基于立式水电机组的导轴承特点,详细介绍了油膜压力分布计算公式的推导过程、无量纲化过程及离散过程。在计算油膜压力分布时考虑了温粘效应,介绍了油膜温度分布的计算方法,给出了考虑油膜温度分布情况下油膜压力分布计算软件的实现算法,设计了油膜压力分布计算软件并给出了计算结果,可为解决水电机组轴承间隙调整和轴瓦支承的寿命预测提供数据基础。 Based on the characteristics of guide bearing of vertical hydropower unit, the derivation process, dimensionless process and discrete process of oil film pressure distribution are introduced in detail. The temperature sticking effect was taken into account when calculating the pressure distribution of oil film. The calculation method of oil film temperature distribution was introduced. The algorithm to calculate the oil film pressure distribution under the temperature distribution of oil film was given. The oil film pressure distribution calculation software was designed and given The calculated results can provide the data foundation for solving the bearing clearance adjustment of hydropower units and the life prediction of bearing bush.