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国防最高委员会是抗战时期国民党为适应战争需要而设立的一元化最高领导机关。它的设置标志着国民党战时体制的最终形成,这一方面从法律上和制度上确保了战时国家权力的高度集中和统一,对抗战起了一定的积极推动作用;另一方面也从法制上确立了蒋介石的个人独裁,将国民党一党专政推向极端。
The Supreme National Defense Commission was the supreme unitary leading organ set up by the Kuomintang to meet the needs of the war during the War of Resistance Against Japan. Its establishment marks the final formation of Kuomintang wartime system. On the one hand, it has ensured a high degree of centralization and unification of wartime power of state by law and system, and played a positive and proactive role in the war of resistance. On the other hand, Established Chiang Kai-shek’s personal dictatorship and pushed Kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship to the extreme.