一、我国沿海港口现状评价和面临的形势(一 )现状评价改革开放以来 ,我国沿海形成了由 2 0个主枢纽港为骨干、区域性重要港口为辅助、地方中小港口为补充的层次分明的港口布局。沿海港口重点建设了煤炭、油品、铁矿石、粮食、集装箱等专业化码头 ,引进了先进的装卸工艺设备 ,提 I. Status Quo of China’s Coastal Ports Assessment and the Situation (A) Evaluation Since the reform and opening up, China’s coastal areas formed by the 20 main hub ports as the backbone, the regional important port as a supplement, the local small and medium-sized ports to complement the layered Port layout. Coastal ports focus on the construction of coal, oil, iron ore, grain, containers and other specialized terminals, the introduction of advanced loading and unloading process equipment, mention