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目的了解黑龙江省哈尔滨市区1995~2004年恶性肿瘤死亡变化情况及其对居民健康和社会的危害,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用标化死亡率、标化减寿率等指标对1995~2004年哈尔滨市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果恶性肿瘤年均标化死亡率99.06/10万(男性116.62/10万,女性81.06/10万)。男、女性总体标化死亡率和标化减寿率呈平稳变化趋势,而白血病和乳腺癌的标化死亡率和标化减寿率呈上升趋势。结论肺癌是威胁我市居民身体健康的最主要肿瘤,是当前肿瘤防制工作的重点。同时应加强其他肿瘤尤其是白血病和乳腺癌的防控工作力度。
Objective To understand the changes of malignant tumor deaths in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province from 1995 to 2004, and its harm to residents’ health and society, so as to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The standardized mortality rate, standardized rate of reduction of life and other indicators of malignant tumor deaths in Harbin urban residents from 1995 to 2004 were statistically analyzed. Results The average annualized death rate of malignant tumors was 99.06 / 100 000 (116.62 / 100 males and 81.06 / 100 000 females). The overall standardized mortality rate of men and women and the standardized rate of longevity showed a steady trend of change, and the standardized mortality rates of leukemia and breast cancer and the standardized rate of longevity showed an upward trend. Conclusion Lung cancer is the most important tumor threatening the health of residents in our city and is the focus of current cancer prevention and control. At the same time should strengthen the prevention and control of other tumors, especially leukemia and breast cancer efforts.