近年来,我国结核病发病率出现抬头趋势[1],其中大部分颌面颈部结核患者自觉症状不明显,全身症状不突出,尤其是临床表现不典型,易与良性炎性肿物、先天性肿物或颈部转移癌混淆,故在就诊时临床医师易发生漏诊、误诊。现就我科2000~2007年颌面颈部淋巴结结核误诊5例报告如下。1临 In recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis in our country is on the rise [1]. Most of the patients with maxillofacial neck tuberculosis have no obvious symptom and no obvious systemic symptoms, especially atypical clinical manifestations. They are easily associated with benign inflammatory mass, congenital Tumors or neck metastases cancer confusion, it is easy to clinicians missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis. Now my department 2000 ~ 2007 maxillofacial and cervical lymph node misdiagnosis of 5 cases are as follows. 1 Pro