文章在阐述石油储备战略意义基础上,对美欧日等国家的战略原油储备机制和中国目前原油储备现状进行了分析;针对中国原油储备现状,提出了包括石油储备来源、石油储备管理机制以及石油开采等几方面的改进建议,希望通过建立良好的运行机制保证国家的石油安全供给。 Based on the strategic significance of oil reserves, the paper analyzes the strategic crude oil reserve mechanism in the United States, Europe and Japan and the current situation of China’s crude oil reserves. In view of the status quo of China’s crude oil reserves, this paper puts forward some proposals including the sources of oil reserves, the mechanism of petroleum reserves management, Mining and other aspects of the proposed improvements, hoping to establish a good operating mechanism to ensure that the country’s oil supply security.