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目的:为临床软腭整形术提供形态学基础.材料和方法:在42个成人尸体(男28,女14)头颅软腭的口腔面上,使用双脚规观察测量了软腭及口咽上界的有关数据.结果:软腭的长、宽、前缘厚和后缘厚:男性分别为 3.60±0.47 cm、4.18±0.26 cm、1.38±0.27 cm和0.44±0.26 cm,女性分别为3.00±0.40cm、3.33±0.45cm、1.11±0.23ccm和0.19±0.04cm.口咽上界的前后径男性为1.11±0.26cm,女性为1.07±0.19cm;左右径男性为2.04±0.25cm,女性为1.80±0.11cm.结论:因以前缺乏该方面的解剖学数据,结果对临床实施软腭整形术有一定参考价值.
OBJECTIVE: To provide a morphological basis for clinical soft palate surgery.Materials and Methods: On the oral surfaces of the skull soft palate of 42 adult corpses (male 28, female 14), the relationship between the soft palate and the upper oropharyngeal upper bound Results: The length, width, thickness and trailing edge of the soft palate were 3.60 ± 0.47 cm, 4.18 ± 0.26 cm, 1.38 ± 0.27 cm and 0.44 ± 0.26 cm, respectively, 3.00 ± 0.40 cm and 3.33 ± 0.45cm, 1.11 ± 0.23ccm and 0.19 ± 0.04cm.The anteroposterior diameter of the male was 1.11 ± 0.26cm and the female was 1.07 ± 0.19cm, while the diameter of the left and right men was 2.04 ± 0.25cm and that of the female was 1.80 ± 0.11cm Conclusion: Due to the lack of anatomical data in the past, the results have certain reference value for the clinical implementation of soft palate plastic surgery.