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目的:选择西部某省为样本地区,测算医疗机构政府补助在不同经济收入水平人群中的受益分布状况,评价居民的受益公平程度。方法:利用受益归属分析方法,从相对公平和绝对公平角度,评价该地区医疗机构政府补助的受益分布的公平程度。结论:样本地区医疗机构政府补助的人群受益公平性欠佳,农村地区的不公平程度比城市地区严重,且随着经济社会的发展,不公平性未见明显改善。
OBJECTIVE: To select a certain province in western China as a sample area to measure the distribution of benefits of government subsidies for medical institutions in different economic income groups and to evaluate the degree of equity of residents. Methods: By using the method of benefit attribution analysis, we evaluated the fairness of benefit distribution of government subsidies in medical institutions in this area from the perspective of relative fairness and absolute fairness. Conclusion: The fair benefit of the government subsidies for medical institutions in the sample areas is not good. The unfairness in rural areas is more serious than that in urban areas. With the development of economy and society, the unfairness has not been significantly improved.