【背景材料】1.2009年是中美建交30周年。30年来,中美关系历经风雨波折,但总体上保持了稳步发展的态势。2.2009年是中俄(苏)建交60周年。2009年举办中国“俄语年”活动是中俄两国为全面推进战略协作伙伴关系采取的重要举措。 【Background】 1.2009 year is the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Over the past 30 years, Sino-U.S. Relations have experienced twists and turns but maintained a steady development as a whole. 2009 is the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia (the Soviet Union). The holding of the “Year of Russia in China” in 2009 is an important measure taken by China and Russia to comprehensively promote the strategic partnership of coordination.