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目的通过了解苍南地区孕产妇对生产方式选择的意向,分析并掌握影响孕产妇生产方式选择的影响因素,为育龄妇女生殖健康和安全科学分娩提供相关依据。方法于2014年12月-2016年12月两年间选择在医院的待产妇,随机抽取188例孕产妇以及其伴侣进行面对面问卷调查。于产后6周收集产妇及新生儿相关信息,并对收集的结果统计归纳,分析孕妇的分娩意向及其相关影响因素。结果在188名被纳入研究的孕产妇中,最终有70名孕产妇选择了自然分娩,118名孕产妇行剖宫产。结论孕产妇对分娩方式的选择受到年龄、地域、文化程度、被动吸烟及产前教育等的影响。目前苍南地区的孕产妇剖宫产率较高,应针对剖宫产不同的影响因素采取不同的措施,目的是保证孕产妇及胎儿的健康。
Objective To understand the intention of maternal choice of mode of production in Cangnan, analyze and grasp the influential factors that affect the choice of maternal mode of production, and provide relevant evidences for reproductive health and safe delivery of childbearing women. Methods A total of 188 pregnant women and their mate were randomly selected for face-to-face questionnaire from December 2014 to December 2016. Maternal and neonatal information was collected 6 weeks after delivery, and the results collected were statistically analyzed, and the intention of delivery of pregnant women and their related factors were analyzed. As a result, among 188 pregnant women who were included in the study, 70 pregnant women eventually chose to have childbirth and 118 pregnant women had cesarean delivery. Conclusion Maternal choice of mode of delivery is affected by age, region, educational level, passive smoking and prenatal education. At present, Cesarean delivery rate of cesarean section is relatively high in Cangnan area. Different measures should be taken for different influencing factors of cesarean section so as to ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses.