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历来,恶性淋巴细胞病是根据光学显微镜下形态学来分类。按照免疫细胞表面标志可将淋巴细胞分类,又为其分类提供了更精确的方法。最近有报道恶性淋巴细胞有许多酶异常,提示研究这些酶的特征可能为进一步确定白血病和淋巴瘤的亚型提供一种有价值的方法。在诊断和治疗这些病时,除常规临床和实验室资料外,生化指标也是有用的。本文讨论已广为研究的某些酶。
Historically, malignant lymphadenopathy has been classified under light microscopy. Lymphocytes can be sorted according to immune cell surface markers, which in turn provides a more accurate method for their classification. Recently there are many reports of malignant lymphocytes abnormalities, suggesting that the characteristics of these enzymes may provide further evidence for the determination of leukemia and lymphoma subtype provides a valuable method. In the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, in addition to routine clinical and laboratory data, biochemical indicators are also useful. This article discusses some of the enzymes that have been studied extensively.