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为解决国内营区出入口空间防爆能力低下的问题,从建筑空间设计的角度出发,探讨了出入口空间中预警阻截空间、门体、缓冲隔离空间和环境4类构成要素的具体特点,分析了汽车炸弹的破坏原理及作用范围,并以此为基础,提出了4类防爆设计策略,即强化相关人员的防爆安全思想,对出入口空间的选址、数量和位置关系等进行合理规划,在具体的数值范围内适当设计出入口的空间距离,系统布置减速型、路刺型和拦阻型3种不同类型的阻截设施。为营区出入口防爆安全体系的建设提供了参考和依据,保障了营区的安全和稳定。
In order to solve the problem of low explosion-proof capacity in the entrance and exit of domestic camp, from the perspective of building space design, this paper discusses the specific features of the four types of elements of early warning interception space, door body, buffer isolation space and environment in the entrance and exit space. Based on this, four kinds of explosion-proof design strategies are put forward, that is, to strengthen the idea of explosion-proof safety of relevant personnel, to rationally plan the location, quantity and location of the entrance and exit space, and to make reasonable plan in the specific numerical range Within the proper design of the spatial distance between the entrance, the system layout deceleration, stab-type and blocking type 3 different types of blocking facilities. Provided a reference and basis for the construction of explosion-proof safety system at the entrances and exits of the camps and ensured the safety and stability of the camps.