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洛克作为１７世纪英国的哲学家和政治学家，其政治观念是哲学思想在政治问题上的逻辑延伸。这不只是因为洛克的经验论为他的政府论研究提供了方法论指导，而且还因为洛克的哲学精神本身直接转化为某种政治信念。本文分析了洛克的理性活动的独立性、理性平均主义、精神生活的私人化和自由自觉的无限获取的生命活动等哲学意识，并以此为基础引申出洛克的个体政治独立与平等、精神生活与政治秩序相分离、政治社会产生和进步的动力等政治结论。
Locke as a 17th century British philosopher and political scientist, his political concept is the logical extension of the philosophy of thought on political issues. This is not just because Locke’s empiricism provided methodological guidance for his government studies, but also because Locke’s philosophical spirit itself translates directly into some kind of political conviction. This article analyzes John Locke’s philosophical awareness of the independence of rational activity, rational egalitarianism, the personalization of spiritual life and the unconscious life activities that are freely acquired and so on. Based on this, it introduces Locke’s individual political independence and equality, spiritual life Political separation from the political order, the motive force for the emergence and progress of political society and other political conclusions.