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研究设计了无意义问题来考察56、、81、0岁共128名儿童在回答问题时的反应倾向。研究结果发现:(1)5~10岁儿童在回答无意义问题时,存在猜测答案的倾向,且受问题形式的影响。较开放问题,儿童在面对封闭问题时猜测答案的倾向更强烈。(2)在无意义的非比较问题上,随年龄的增长,儿童猜测答案的倾向更强烈。(3)5~10岁儿童回答封闭的非比较问题时存在否定反应倾向,但在封闭的比较问题上则不存在这种倾向。
The study designed nonsensical questions to investigate the response tendencies of 128 children aged 56, 81 and 81 in answering questions. The results showed that: (1) Children aged 5 to 10 have a tendency to guess the answer when they answer meaningless questions, and are affected by the question form. More open than children, children tend to guess the answer more often in the face of closure. (2) On meaningless non-comparison questions, children tend to guess the answer more strongly with their age. (3) Children aged 5 to 10 years have a negative reaction tendency in answering closed non-comparison questions, but this tendency does not exist in closed comparison questions.