《金瓶梅》成书于明代中后叶,用当时的口语写成,为明代四大奇书之一,书中运用了大量的俗语,这在中国古代小说中是罕见的。正是丰富多彩的俗语,使《金瓶梅》获得了不同一般的艺术风格和美学价值。这些俗语的运用极富特色,表现出鲜明的修辞特征。通过《金瓶梅》俗语的运用及修辞特色,我们可以看到作者对俗语独具匠心的选择和使用。这些丰富多彩、独具特色的俗语,是我们了解明代口语面貌的珍贵资料。 The book “Golden Lotus” was written in the middle and back leaves of the Ming Dynasty. It was written in the colloquial language at that time. It was one of the Four Great Book of Ming Dynasty. The book used a large number of common saying, which is rare in Chinese ancient novels. It is the colorful saying that makes the “Golden Lotus” different artistic style and aesthetic value. The use of these proverbs is very distinctive, showing distinctive rhetorical features. Through the use of “Jin Ping Mei” proverbs and rhetorical features, we can see the author’s unique selection and use of proverbs. These colorful and unique idioms are precious materials for us to understand the spoken language of the Ming Dynasty.