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随着农村联产承包责任制的逐步推行,80年代最初几年我国农村医疗保健制度经历了一次巨大的变动。合作医疗制度大起大落,中国农村医疗卫生保健制度,经历了深思、探索、实践,确定了集资医疗是农村卫生保健制度的最佳形式。卫生部《关于我国农村实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的规划目标》(讨论稿)13项标准中的第5项规定:集资医疗覆盖率达70％,这充分说明,国家对集资医疗非常重视,它是实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的重要一环。集资医疗主要包括健康保险制度和合作医疗制度。健康保险制度发源于西欧,据了解,目前世界上已有145个国家和地
With the gradual implementation of the contract responsibility system for rural joint production, the rural health care system in China experienced a tremendous change in the early years of the 1980s. The cooperative medical system has been ups and downs, and the rural medical and health care system in China has experienced deep thinking, exploration and practice, and has determined that fund-raising is the best form of the rural health care system. Ministry of Health “On the 5th of the 13 criteria in the planning objectives of China’s rural areas to achieve “every 2000 health care for all”” (discussion draft): The coverage of fund-raising care reaches 70%, which fully shows that the state has raised funds for medical care. It attaches great importance to it. It is an important part of achieving “every 2000 health care for all”. Fund-raising medical care mainly includes the health insurance system and the cooperative medical system. The health insurance system originated in Western Europe. It is understood that there are currently 145 countries and regions in the world.