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目的掌握江阴市18岁以上居民高血压患病现状及其危险因素,以期为政府开展高血压防治工作提供科学依据。方法按照分层整群抽样原则,随机抽取2015年10-12月期间5 500例江阴市8个镇(或街道)里的8个行政村或社居委18周岁及以上且居住满6个月及以上居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。数据统计分析采用SPSS 18.0软件。结果最终有效问卷为5 482份,2015年江阴市成人高血压患病率为21.07%,随年龄增加,高血压的患病率呈上升趋势(P<0.001);男性高血压患病率高于女性(P<0.001);多因素logisitic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、BMI指数、腰围、饮酒、糖尿病和高脂血症是高血压发生的独立危险因素。结论江阴市人群高血压患病率依然较高,且呈现年轻化趋势。应针对相关危险因素,开展健康教育,继续加大高血压防控工作力度。
Objective To master the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among residents over the age of 18 in Jiangyin City, with a view to providing a scientific basis for the government to carry out prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods According to the principle of stratified cluster sampling, randomly selected 5 villages in 8 500 townships (or streets) in Jiangyin from October to December 2015 in 8 administrative villages or neighborhood committees 18 years old and above and lived for 6 months And above residents to conduct questionnaires and physical examination. Statistical analysis of data using SPSS 18.0 software. Results The final valid questionnaire was 5 482 cases. The prevalence of hypertension in Jiangyin City in 2015 was 21.07%. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age (P <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension in men was higher than Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sex, age, education level, BMI, waist circumference, drinking, diabetes and hyperlipidemia were independent risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Jiangyin population is still high and shows a trend of younger age. Should be related to risk factors, to carry out health education, continue to increase prevention and control of hypertension efforts.