一、《监狱法》的概念及其产生的时代要求 所谓《监狱法》就是国家刑罚执行机关根据宪法,依据刑法和刑事诉讼法的规定,对判处有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑缓期二年执行的罪犯执行刑罚,予以惩罚和改造的行为规范。首先,它是在特定的条件下调整社会关系的,其前提就是实施了犯罪行为的人,经过了刑事诉讼过程,包括公安机关的侦查、检察机关的起诉、审 I. The concept of the “Prison Law” and the requirements of the times it has created The so-called “Prison Law” means that the State’s organ for executing penalties shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and life imprisonment for two years in accordance with the Constitution and according to the provisions of the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law Criminals execute punishments, to punish and transform the code of conduct. First of all, it is to adjust social relations under certain conditions on the premise that those who have committed criminal acts have gone through criminal proceedings, including the investigation of public security organs, the prosecution of prosecutors and the trial of procuratorates