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每个国家人民的平均寿命、发病率、死亡率,尤其婴儿死亡率,足以表示每个国家的文化、生活、健康水平以及其对婴幼儿的保护程度。我国是社会主义国家,解放后不断提高医疗预防、保健工作,从而使小儿死亡率大大降低。对于小儿死亡率,死因的调查,国内最早文献记载有诸福棠氏(1930年)及樊培良氏(1936年),此后张志圣等三医师曾报告过上海市高桥区婴儿死亡率(1936)、成都市(1941)、北京市(1949)、上海市纺织工业局第二医院(1965),皆有过文献报导。此多为婴儿死亡
The average life expectancy, morbidity, mortality and, in particular, infant mortality in each country are sufficient to show each country’s culture, life, level of health and its level of protection for infants and young children. As a socialist country, our country continuously improves medical prevention and health care after the liberation so that the child mortality rate will be greatly reduced. For the investigation of the child mortality and the cause of death, the earliest documents in the country were Fu Tong (1930) and Fan Pei-liang (1936). Since then, three doctors including Zhang Zhisheng have reported the infant mortality rate (1936) in Shanghai’s Takaqiao District, Chengdu (1941), Beijing (1949), the Second Hospital of Shanghai Textile Industry Bureau (1965), have been reported in the literature. This is mostly a baby’s death