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在前工业化社会,个体农民家庭经济历来是中国经济的基础,是中国经济运行状况的主要观测点。20世纪中叶以前,中国个体农民家庭经济发生了怎样的变化?陈翰笙先生20世纪30年代保定农村调查统计资料和50年代河北省统计局追踪调查统计资料,为我们反映和评析民国年间冀中个体农民家庭经济收入的主要来源、性质与状况,以及农民家庭经济与国内外市场的联系程度提供了主要依据。研究表明,20世纪上半叶,冀中农民的贫困状况似乎也没有多少改善,然而,农民经济中相当一部分份额与国内外市场联系在一起,还是值得我们认真思考和总结的。
In the pre-industrialized society, the individual peasant family economy has always been the foundation of China’s economy and the major observation point for China’s economic performance. Before the middle of the 20th century, what happened to the individual peasant family economy in China? Mr. Chen Hansheng, from the survey data of Baoding in the 1930s and the statistics of follow-up surveys of Hebei Bureau of Statistics in the 1950s, reflected and analyzed the individual peasants in Jizhong during the Republic of China The main source, nature and status of the family’s economic income, as well as the relationship between the peasant family’s economy and the domestic and international markets provide the main basis. Studies show that in the first half of the 20th century, the poverty situation of peasants in Jizhong did not seem to have improved much. However, it is worth our consideration and conclusion that a considerable part of the peasant economy is linked with the domestic and foreign markets.