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科举家族通常是指在以首位考取举人功名者为起点的直系五代亲属及其同父兄弟中,至少出现举人、进士各一名或三名举人的家族。明代福建符合以上条件的家族673个,共拥有进士960名、举人1091名,分别约占明代福建进士、举人总数的41.6%、18.4%。其中,具有两代科举功名的家族占到总数的56.7%,足见科举家族的赓续并非易事,也从一个侧面折射出明代福建科举保持了很高的社会流动率。此外,明代福建科举家族的空间分布虽很广泛,但又相当不平衡,高度集中于沿海地区,这与其所具有的科举实力大致相当,不过也有个别科举家族的规模、具有科举功名的代数远超其所处地区科举发展的整体水平。
The imperial examination family usually refers to at least one of the five relatives and their siblings of the immediate family members who take the first place as the starting point for examining the name of the lord of meritorious deity. Fujian Ming Dynasty 673 families meet the above conditions, a total of 960 jinshi, lifts 1091, respectively, accounting for the Ming Dynasty Fujian jinshi, lifts the total number of 41.6%, 18.4%. Among them, the families with two generations of imperial examinations account for 56.7% of the total, which shows that the continuation of imperial examinations is not an easy task and reflects from one side that the imperial civil examinations held by the Ming Dynasty maintained a high social mobility rate. In addition, although the spatial distribution of the Fujian imperial civilizations in the Ming Dynasty was very widespread, they were quite unbalanced and highly concentrated in the coastal areas, which was roughly the same as that of the imperial examinations they held. However, there were also individual scale of imperial examinations, far algebra with the imperial examinations The overall level of imperial examination development in the area where they are located.