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在中国传统文化中,理、势是两个重要的范畴,有着复杂的内涵。本文无意于全面考察传统文化中的理、势观念在近代的变迁,仅就第一次鸦片战争后至戊戌维新期间,国人在外交因应中,对理势的权衡及其与世界意识增进之间的关联略作考察,力图通过实证的研究来观察国人的理势观念在近代外交因应中是如何调整的?这种调整在多大程度上促进了国人世界意识的增进?
In traditional Chinese culture, the theory and the trend are two important categories with complex connotations. This article is not intended to examine in a comprehensive way the changes of the rational and potential concepts in the traditional culture in modern times. Only after the First Opium War to the Reform Movement of 1898, the people’s diplomatic response, the trade-off between reason and world awareness , And tries to observe empirically how to adjust the attitude of people in modern times in response to the diplomacy in modern times. To what extent has this kind of adjustment promoted the improvement of people’s awareness of the world?