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创新驱动发展分为前端驱动、中端驱动和后端驱动三个阶段,三个阶段在空间上并存,在时间上继起,互相影响,不同阶段发展重点、创新主体、投入来源等各不相同。创新驱动下产业转型升级的路径主要有技术创新主导、制度创新主导、技术创新与制度创新共同主导等类型。创新驱动下产业转型升级要重视优化产业布局,掌握产业核心技术,改造传统产业,培育高新技术产业,突出企业创新主体地位,构建人才保障机制。
Innovation drive development is divided into three stages: front-end drive, mid-end drive and back-end drive. The three phases co-exist in space, and take up time and influence each other. Development priorities, innovations and sources of input in different phases are different . Innovation-driven industrial restructuring and upgrading of the main path of technological innovation, leading the system innovation, technology innovation and system innovation co-led by other types. Innovation-driven industrial restructuring and upgrading should pay attention to optimizing the industrial layout, master the industrial core technology, transforming the traditional industries, cultivating high-tech industries, highlighting the status of the leading enterprise innovation, and building a talent guarantee mechanism.