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目的:为疟防“十、五”规划(2001~2005年)提供科学依据。方法:统计疟防“九、五”规划(1996~2000年)的疟疾疫情监测、媒介监测和防治措施报表。结果:疟防“九、五”规划的疟疾年平均发病率为61.0/十万,同期比下降38.5%.恶性疟发病1322例,同期比上升1.87倍;监测发热病人136668例,同期比增加28.1%,年平均疟原虫阳性率为4.7%;年均微小按蚊占按蚊总数的7.4%;各项防治措施同期比均大幅度减少。结论:疟防“九、五”期间当地有效的控制了疟疾的回升,但恶性疟发病上升,降低疟疾发病率仍是卫生防病的一项重要任务。
Objective: To provide a scientific basis for malaria prevention “ten, five” plan (from 2001 to 2005). Methods: The malaria epidemic situation monitoring, media monitoring and control measures report of malaria prevention during the 9th, 5th Five-Year Plan (from 1996 to 2000) were collected. Results: The average annual incidence of malaria in the “Nine and Five” malaria programs was 61.0 per 100,000, down 38.5% over the same period of the same period, 1,322 cases of falciparum malaria were found, up 1.87 times over the same period, and 136,668 febrile patients were monitored, an increase of 28.1 over the same period %, The annual average positive rate of Plasmodium was 4.7%; the average annual Anopheles minimus accounted for 7.4% of the total number of Anopheles mosquitoes; the control measures were significantly reduced over the same period. Conclusion: Malaria prevention effectively controlled the recovery of malaria during the “9th, 5th” period. However, the incidence of falciparum malaria increased and reducing the incidence of malaria was still an important task of health prevention and disease prevention.