中国文化的转型经历了三个阶段 :近代文化转型阶段、现代文化转型阶段和 2 0年“闭关锁国”阶段。但文化转型的任务远未完成。究其原因 ,在于文化转型没有解决好文化决定论、中西体用论和“中国化”三个理论困境。邓小平理论代表着中国文化的发展方向 ,突破了百年来中国文化转型的理论困境 ,为中国文化的现代转型提供了思想指导和现实实践 ,在中国思想文化史上具有重要地位 The transformation of Chinese culture has undergone three stages: the stage of modern cultural transformation, the stage of modern cultural transformation and the stage of “closed-door and locked country” in 20 years. However, the task of cultural transformation is far from complete. The reason is that the cultural transformation did not solve the three theoretical difficulties of cultural determinism, the theory of Chinese and Western cultures and the theory of “Chineseness.” Deng Xiaoping Theory represented the development direction of Chinese culture, broke through the theoretical predicament of Chinese cultural transformation over the past century, provided ideological guidance and realistic practice for the modern transformation of Chinese culture, and played an important role in the history of Chinese ideology and culture