论文部分内容阅读
目的对支气管哮喘儿童进行皮肤点刺试验,分析试验结果 ,探讨有效的预防措施。方法 200例支气管哮喘儿童作为研究对象,分别给予患儿吸入性变应原、食入性变应原皮肤点刺试验,分析试验结果 ,探讨相应的预防措施。结果 200例支气管哮喘儿童的吸入性变应原与食入性变应原皮肤点刺试验结果中以粉尘螨占比最高,为62.00%,其余吸入性变应原以狗毛皮、猫上皮等占比较高,分别为27.00%、22.00%;而食入性变应原以牛奶与鸡蛋清占比最高,分别为34.00%、27.00%。结论支气管哮喘儿童主要变应原为粉尘螨、狗毛皮、猫上皮、牛奶、鸡蛋清等,为了确保患儿健康和安全,应尽量避免其接触该变应原。
Objective To study the skin prick test on children with bronchial asthma, analyze the test results and discuss the effective preventive measures. Methods A total of 200 children with bronchial asthma were enrolled in this study. Patients were given priming inhalation allergen and ingestion allergen skin prick test respectively. The results of the test were analyzed and corresponding preventive measures were discussed. Results In 200 children with bronchial asthma, inhalation allergens and ingestion allergens skin prick test results in the highest proportion of dust mites, 62.00%, and the remaining inhaled allergens with dog fur, cat epithelium accounted for Which was 27.00% and 22.00% respectively, while the in-feed allergens accounted for the highest proportion of milk and egg white, accounting for 34.00% and 27.00% respectively. Conclusion The main allergens of children with bronchial asthma are dust mite, dog fur, cat epithelium, milk and egg white. In order to ensure the health and safety of children, the allergens should be avoided.