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量刑程序在规范法中的出现具有历史的必然性,体现在司法规范化的发展趋势、法官自由裁量权的制约以及司法公正的追求上,这是普遍意义上的选择,决定量刑程序产生的原因;在特殊的中国语境状态下,决定了量刑程序以辩论的方式出现。量刑程序的出现具有积极的意义,同时,也面临着制度性与自身技术性的挑战,能否克服这些挑战,决定了量刑程序在中国的实施状况。
The appearance of the sentencing procedure in the normative law has the historical inevitability, manifested in the development trend of judicial standardization, the discretion of judges and the pursuit of judicial fairness, which is the choice in the universal sense and determines the reason of the sentencing procedure. In the special situation of Chinese context, it was decided that the sentencing procedure should appear in the form of debate. The emergence of the sentencing procedure has a positive meaning. At the same time, it also faces the institutional and self-technical challenges. Whether it can overcome these challenges or not determines the implementation of the sentencing procedure in China.