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原子物理教学中有一类常见的问题——用具有一定能量的光子、电子使处于基态的原于跃迁。处于基态的原于受光子照射,或电子轰击怎样跃迁呢?跃迁后光子、电子的能量怎样呢?光子、电子使原子能级跃迁有什么区别呢?就这几个问题,现通过两个例子作如下解释。
There is a common problem in the teaching of atomic physics - photons and electrons with certain energies are used to make transitions in the ground state. What is the difference between photons and electrons in the ground state that are irradiated by photons or electron bombardments? What are the differences between photons and electrons in transitioning atomic levels? For these problems, two examples are now used. As explained below.