论文部分内容阅读
《韵语阳秋》卷二云:“咸平、景德中,钱惟演、刘筠首变诗格,而杨文公与王鼎、王绰号江东三虎,诗格与钱、刘亦绝相类,谓之西昆体,大率效李义山之为丰富藻丽,不作枯瘠语。”其后持此说者颇多,如清人汪诗韩《诗学纂闻》云:“逮宋而杨大年与钱、刘号江东三虎,诗宗李义山,谓之西昆体。大年复编叙十七人之诗为《西昆酬唱集》。”其实这是错误的,“江东三虎”之名是在杨亿死后二十多年的庆历年间才出现的;它不是指诗风,而是指为政;不是指杨亿与王鼎、王绰,而是指杨亿之侄杨纮与王鼎、王绰,根本与杨亿无关;《宋史·杨纮传》(附于《杨亿传》后)载:
“Yun Yu Yang Qiu” Volume II cloud: “Xianping, Jing, Qian Wei, Liu Yun first change poetry, and Yang Wengong and Wang Ding, Wang nickname Jiangdong tiger, poetry and money, Liu also Class, that the West Kun body, the great effect of Li Yishan as rich algae, not for the barren language. ”Many follower of this speaker, such as Qing Wang Shih Han“ Poetic editorial ”cloud:“ arrest Song and Yang Dainian And money, Liu Jiangdong three tigers, poetry Zong Li Yishan, that the West Kun body. Year of the compilation of the seventeen poem for the ”Xikun paid sings.“ ”In fact, this is wrong,“ Jiangdong tiger ” It was not during the Gregorian calendar of more than 20 years after the death of Yang Yi; it did not refer to poetic style but to politics; did not refer to Yang Yi and Wang Ding and Wang Chuo, but to Yang Yi’s nephew Wang Ding, Wang Chuo, has nothing to do with Yang Yi; “Biography of Song Yang Yang” (attached to “Yang Yi Chuan”) contains: