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虽然美国债务危机还没有爆发,但目前的财政赤字和国债规模过大、财政收支结构的刚性特征均阻碍了其财政赤字状况的改善、美元的国际货币地位也不是可以永久的持续,这使美国国债的可持续性问题面临挑战。在解决方案上,短期内美国政府可以通过技术性违约或者债务货币化将政府债务延后或者隐性处理,其代价是巨大的。美国应当从中长期的角度根本解决债务问题,中期需要建立严格的财政制度;从长期来讲,则需要协调好各个产业的发展,寻找新的经济增长点。
Although the U.S. debt crisis has not erupted yet, the current fiscal deficits and treasury bonds are too large and the rigid characteristics of the revenue and expenditure structure have hindered the improvement of their fiscal deficits. The international currency status of the U.S. dollar can not last forever. The issue of the sustainability of U.S. Treasuries is facing challenges. In the solution, in the short term, the U.S. government can delay or recessive government debts through technical default or debt monetization at a huge cost. The United States should fundamentally solve the debt problem from a mid-to-long-term perspective and will need to establish a strict fiscal system in the medium term. In the long run, it will need to coordinate the development of various industries and find new economic growth points.