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对美国工程硕士研究生教育的产生与发展进行了介绍,同时依据美国工程教育协会2014年的数据分析归纳出美国工程硕士研究生教育的特点为:美国工程硕士研究生教育主要在博士学位授予大学开设,专业相对集中,类别形式多样;在培养方式上,导师指导与小组指导相结合,开展跨学科教育,注重项目学习和实践能力培养,采取多种方式加强与行业的密切联系。在此基础上,对我国未来工程硕士专业学位教育改革发展进行了思考。
According to the data of the American Society for Engineering Education in 2014, it summarizes the characteristics of American Engineering Master’s graduate education as follows: The American Engineering Master’s graduate education is mainly offered under the doctoral degree to universities, In terms of training methods, there is a combination of supervisor guidance and group guidance, carrying out interdisciplinary education, focusing on project learning and practical ability cultivation, and adopting various methods to strengthen the close contact with the industry. On this basis, the future of China’s engineering master degree education reform and development were considered.