【摘 要】
：
为探讨不同抗性杨树接种溃疡病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)后过氧化氢(H2O2)及相关酶与其抗性间的关系,对抗病毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)和感病北京杨(P.×beijingensis)接
【机 构】
：
国家林业局森林生态学与森林保护学重点实验室(中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所),山东农业大学
论文部分内容阅读
为探讨不同抗性杨树接种溃疡病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)后过氧化氢(H2O2)及相关酶与其抗性间的关系,对抗病毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)和感病北京杨(P.×beijingensis)接种溃疡病菌后H2O2摩尔质量浓度、APX和POD酶活性及基因表达进行了研究.结果发现,毛白杨在接种溃疡病菌后,H2O2摩尔质量浓度显著高于北京杨,在接种72 h时,H2O2摩尔质量浓度达到最大值(737.52 mol/g),此时对杨树韧皮部进行H2O2亚细胞化学定位,发现抗病毛白杨有大量H2O2-CeCl3沉淀颗粒,且增加的沉淀主要起源于细胞壁；两种杨树接种溃疡病菌后的APX和POD酶活性,毛白杨的变幅显著高于北京杨,且APX和POD的活性变化与寄主抗病性呈正相关；RTPCR研究表明,溃疡病菌诱导了两种互作体系中杨树APX和POD基因的表达.实验结果表明不同抗性杨树接种溃疡病菌后,其体内H2O2、APX和POD表达差异与其抗性密切相关,H2O2摩尔质量浓度的积累程度对杨树抗病性具有重要的作用.
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