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新疆是以维吾尔族（以下简称维族）为主的多民族地区。新疆少数民族计划生育工作起步较晚，作者通过对维、汉族育龄妇女的婚姻及计划生育状况调查分析后发现：维族结婚率较汉族为高。过去３Ｄ年间，维、汉族育龄妇女平均初婚年龄呈增长趋势，但维族平均初婚年龄较汉族约提前３年。从使用避孕方法的分析发现，维、汉族都以女性避孕为主，维族尤为明显，说明今后应在少数民族中加强晚婚、晚育宣传和计划生育工作。本次调查也为今后我区进一步开展计划生育，提高人口素质提供科学依据。
Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area dominated by Uyghur (hereinafter referred to as Uyghur). The work of family planning of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang started relatively late. By investigating and analyzing the marriage and family planning status of women of childbearing age in Uygur and Han nationalities, the author finds that the marriage rate of Uygurs is higher than that of the Han nationality. In the past 3D years, the average age of first marriage of women of child-bearing age in Uyghur and Han nationalities showed an increasing trend, but the average age of first marriage of Uighurs was about 3 years earlier than that of the Han people. From the analysis of the use of contraceptive methods, it is found that the majority of Uygur and Han nationality are female contraceptives, especially the Uygur nationality, which shows that we should step up late marriage and late-child education and family planning work among ethnic minorities in the future. This survey also provides scientific basis for further carrying out family planning and improving population quality in our district in the future.