我国的民族乡，是根据1954年颁布的宪法而建立起来的基层政权。为在全国推行建立民族乡工作，国务院于1955年12月发出《关于建立民族乡若干问题的指示》、《关于改变地方民族民主联合政府的指示》、《关于更改相当于区的民族自治区的指示》，1956年10月又发出《关于更改相当于 The ethnic township of our country is a grassroots power established under the constitution promulgated in 1954. In order to promote the establishment of a nationality township in the whole country, the State Council issued in December 1955 the “Directive on Some Issues Concerning the Establishment of Ethnic Townships,” the “Directive on Changing the Joint Government of Local National Democracies,” the “Directive on Changing the Regional Autonomous Communities In 1956 October again issued ”about the change is equivalent to