小学生特别喜欢上体育课,但随着年龄的增长,尤其是五六年级的女生逐渐进入青春期,生理和心理都发生了变化,很多女生在体育课中表现出不积极和不感兴趣,有别于同龄男生。如何使此阶段的女生积极参与到体育运动中去,成为提高学生整体素质、树立体育意识的关键所在。本文分析了影响小学高年级女生上体育课积极性的因素,并分析总结了调动高年级女生上体育课积极性的方法。 Pupils are especially interested in physical education, but as they grow older, especially their fifth and sixth graders gradually enter adolescence, their physical and psychological changes have taken place. Many girls show no positive or negative interest in physical education, Same age boys. How to make the female students in this stage participate actively in the sports activities is the key to improve the students’ overall quality and establish the sports awareness. This article analyzes the factors that affect the enthusiasm of upper primary school girls in physical education, and analyzes and summarizes the methods of mobilizing the high school girls’ enthusiasm in physical education.