四明地区的文化教育以及科举仕宦,北宋始兴。高宗建炎四年(1130)金人攻占明州,四明六县遭受巨大的破坏。绍兴和议以后,随着南宋政权渐趋稳定,作为京畿之地的四明地区,政治、经济、文化、教育迅速得到恢復,并有了很大的发展。孝宗时期,四明作为南宋重要的对外港口,航海贸易已经非常繁荣:“惟茲四明,表海大邦。……万里之舶,五方之贾,南金大贝,委积市肆,不可数知。”政治中心的南移使四明士人的心态渐趋开放进取,而大批北方移民的移居,则带来中原文献与中原之学,促使当地重学的风气更加浓厚。宋元之际奉化士人戴表元 Siming area of ​​cultural education and official imperial examination official, North Song Shixing. Emperor Jianzong four years (1130) gold captured Mingzhou, Siming six counties suffered huge damage. After the Shaoxing Peace Treaty was held, with the stabilization of the regime in the South Song Dynasty, the political, economic, cultural and educational fields, as the Siming area in Gyeonggi Province, were rapidly restored and greatly developed. Xiaozong period, Siming as an important port of the Southern Song Dynasty port, maritime trade has been very prosperous: “Weizi Ming, table sea big state ... ... miles of the ship, the five parties Jia, Nanjin Dabei, Not countable. ”" The southward shift of the political center brought the attitude of the Siming people to a more open and enterprising attitude. The migration of a large number of northern immigrants brought the Central Plains literature and the Central Plains School to a new level, and the atmosphere of local scholarship was even stronger. Song and Yuan Dynasties Fengxian people wearing a watch