礼仪文明是黄河文明的重要特质,藉田礼与燕射礼是礼仪文明的重要内容。令鼎是西周早期重要的有铭青铜器,因铭文记录了周王在藉田礼之末举行的燕射礼和竞走(跑)比赛而受到学界的重视,但各家看法不一。笔者在已有研究的基础上,对铭文作了通释补证,并对一些关键字句和铭文的次序与所记事项、藉田礼的举行时间、仪节及其与燕射礼的联系、射礼的举行时间与地点、种类与行射方式等意见分歧较大的几个问题及其他相关问题作了新的考释与论证,提出了自己的看法。 Ceremonial civilization is an important characteristic of the Yellow River civilization. Ding was an important Ming Dynasty bronze ware of the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Because the inscription recorded the Zhou royal ceremony and walking race (run) competition held by the end of Tian Li by the academic community, but different views. On the basis of the existing research, the author made a thoroughgoing explanation of the inscriptions, supplemented the inscriptions with the sequence of the key words and the inscriptions, the timing of Tianli ceremony, , The time and location of the ceremony, the types and ways of shooting, and other related issues. New observations and arguments were made and my own views were put forward.