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[目的]探讨如何减少婴幼儿抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)的发生。[方法]通过对使用抗生素治疗后发生婴幼儿AAD的患儿治疗情况进行比较分析。[结果]婴幼儿抗生素相关性腹泻发生与年龄、抗生素的种类及联合用药、抗生素使用时间、禁食与否及是否采用干预措施等因素有关。[结论]避免抗生素滥用及不规范使用和早期干预可明显减少AAD的发生。
[Objective] To explore how to reduce the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) in infants and young children. [Methods] A comparative analysis was made on the treatment of infantile AAD after antibiotic treatment. [Results] The incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in infants and young children was related to the age, the types of antibiotics and the time of antibiotic use, the duration of fasting, fasting and whether or not to adopt interventions. [Conclusion] To avoid the abuse of antibiotics and irregular use and early intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of AAD.