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众所周知,毛泽东在建国后不久,即于1949年12月首次登上了访苏的专列,前往莫斯科同斯大林会晤。但很少有人知道,早在建国前夕,毛泽东就曾一再要求访苏,并做好了准备,却由于斯大林的婉言拒绝,一直未能实现,直到建国以后才终于成行。斯大林误信谣言,向毛泽东发出“避难”邀请关于建国前夕的毛泽东访苏计划,最早是由俄罗斯科学院远东研究所高级研究员列多夫斯基在俄罗斯《远东问题》杂志1995年第2期发表的《米高扬的赴华秘密使命(1949年1-2月)》一文中详细披露的。列多夫斯基在该文中指出,毛泽东访苏问题是在1947年初由中方提出的,当时斯大林表示同意,但要求在绝对保密情况下进行。文中
It is known to all that Mao Zedong first made his special visit to Soviet Union in December 1949, shortly after his founding, and went to Moscow to meet with Stalin. However, few people know that Mao Zedong repeatedly called for visits to the Soviet Union as early as the eve of the founding of the nation and was well prepared. However, it was not realized until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China because of Stalin’s polite rejection. Stalin misreads rumors and sends “refuge” invitation to Mao Zedong On the plan of Mao Zedong’s visit to the Soviet Union on the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic, it was first published by Russia’s Far East Institute Senior Fellow Rodovsky in Russia’s issue No. 2 of 1995 in the Far East Issue “Mikoyan’s secret mission to China (January-February 1949),” a detailed disclosure of the article. In the article, Leidovsky pointed out that the issue of Mao Zedong’s visit to the Soviet Union was proposed by China at the beginning of 1947, when Stalin agrees but demands absolute secrecy. Text