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目的了解安徽省阜阳市男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病知识水平、行为特征以及HIV感染率,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法收集MSM人口学、行为学、艾滋病知识等相关信息,并采集血液标本进行HIV检测。结果共调查264名MSM,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为92.4%,HIV感染率为5.7%。在最近六个月8,7.1%的MSM与同性发生过肛交性行为,安全套使用率为有时使用率58.7%,每次都用率34.8%;21.6%的MSM与异性发生过性行为,安全套使用率为有时使用率29.8%,每次都用率26.3%。感染HIV的相关危险因素为:高年龄组、离异或丧偶、以及性交时从不使用安全套。结论阜阳市MSM人群中高危险性行为普遍存在,HIV感染率高,应尽快采取针对性的行为干预措施。
Objective To understand AIDS knowledge level, behavioral characteristics and HIV infection rate of MSM in Fuyang City, Anhui Province, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Collect MSM demographic, behavioral, AIDS knowledge and other related information, and blood samples collected for HIV testing. Results A total of 264 MSM were investigated. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 92.4% and the HIV infection rate was 5.7%. In the last six months, 8,7.1% of MSM and same-sex sexual intercourse occurred in the last six months. The condom use rate was 58.7%, with a rate of 34.8% for each condom use. 21.6% of MSM and heterosexual men had condom use The rate of 29.8% for sometimes use, each use rate of 26.3%. The relevant risk factors for HIV infection are high age groups, divorced or widowed, and never use condoms during intercourse. Conclusion The high risk behaviors among MSM population are common in Fuyang MSM. HIV infection rate is high, and specific behavioral interventions should be taken as soon as possible.