晚清时期 ,由于西方文化的传入 ,引起了中国在经济、政治、文化等各方面的变化。在中国各种矛盾迅速激化 ,民族生存危机和传统文化危机日益加深的背景下 ,文学领域里出现了众多的思潮 ,如经世致用文学思潮、学习西方文学思潮、人文精神文学思潮、文学通俗化思潮以及文学复古思潮等。这些文学思潮对近现代的词学批评产生了重大影响。它为词学批评的专业化开辟了道路 ,解放了人们的词学观念 ,更新了词学批评的研究方法 ,拓宽了词学研究的领域。从此 ,中国的词学批评由传统模式向“现代”转型。本文打破了就词学批评研究词学批评的传统格局 ,避免了词学批评研究方面的单一化和片面性 ;同时 ,把词学批评放在各种文学思潮中进行研究 ,也为中国词学批评的研究提出了一个新的思路和途径 During the late Qing Dynasty, due to the introduction of western culture, China caused changes in economy, politics and culture. With the rapid intensification of various contradictions in China, the crisis of national existence and the deepening of traditional cultural crisis, numerous ideological trends have emerged in the field of literature, such as the trend of applying literary trends in the world, the trend of thought in the Western literature, the trend of literary trends in humanistic spirit, The trend of thought and the retro trend of literature. These literary thoughts have had a significant impact on the modern word criticism. It opened the way for the specialization of Ci-criticism, liberated people’s concept of Ci-Ci, updated the research methods of Ci-Ci criticism, and broadened the field of Ci-Ci study. Since then, China’s Ci-poetry criticism from the traditional model to the “modern” transformation. This dissertation breaks the traditional pattern of Ci-poetry criticism on Ci-poetry criticism and avoids the singleness and one-sidedness in the study of Ci-poetry criticism. At the same time, I put Ci-Ci criticism in various literary trends and research, The research put forward a new idea and way