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目的了解城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量状况。方法从某城市已建立的出生队列中整群抽取6~12岁低出生体重儿童作为观察组,共随访101例,并按1:1匹配选择同性别和年龄的正常出生体重儿童作为对照,采用儿少主观生活质量问卷评价其主观生活质量水平。结果城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量问卷平均得分为(161.670±16.567)分,生活质量的8个维度、认知成分、情感成分和总得分与正常出生体重儿童差异均无统计学意义。学龄儿童总的生活质量满意度集中在一般水平,且差异无统计学意义。结论城市低出生体重儿童学龄期主观生活质量与同龄正常出生体重儿童无明显差别。
Objective To understand the subjective quality of life of school-age children with low birth weight in urban areas. Methods A total of 101 low birth weight children aged 6 ~ 12 years were selected from a birth cohort established in a city. The 1: 1 matching matched children of same birth weight and age were used as control group. Children less subjective quality of life questionnaire evaluation of their subjective quality of life. Results The average score of subjective quality of life for school children with low birth weight was (161.670 ± 16.567) points, and the eight dimensions of quality of life. There were no significant differences in cognitive component, emotional component, total score and normal birth weight children. Satisfaction of total quality of life of school-age children concentrated in the general level, and the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The subjective quality of life of school-age children with low birth weight in city has no significant difference with that of normal birth weight children of the same age.